Archive for the tag 'Gambling'

Malta Lotteries And Gaming Authority: the non-regulating regulator

Caruso July 4th, 2008

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The Malta Lotteries And Gaming Authority is the governmental body whose job it is to oversee and regulate all gambling operations located in Malta. The 2004 Remote Gaming Regulations represents the governing legislation, and it includes the following encouraging clause:

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The Authority may order the suspension or cancellation of a license if…the license holder has failed to meet commitments to players.

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This is important, because the ultimate purpose of any gambling regulatory organisation is to ensure protection of its licensees’ customers, the players.

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On the face of it, this appears to be a pretty serious organisation; it’s a governmental body, and one located within the European Union as opposed to some Caribbean or Costa Rican outpost; it’s got a snappy website whose contacts page lists an email address for player complaints; the LGA also moves on the international circuit: they attended the 2008 International Casino Exhibition in London this year, and will be attending the European iGaming Congress and Expo in Barcelona in a few months. It’s fair to say that the LGA folk don’t exactly hide away behind closed doors.

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So, does the LGA ensure that its licensees “meet commitments to players”?

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No.

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In fact, the Malta Lotteries And Gaming Authority appears to do nothing whatsoever for the players.

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As reported in the Malta Independent Online “Gamer demands £66,000 payout” report, and discussed in reasonable detail at the Winneronline forum, in late 2005 a player racked up £66,000 of winnings at Malta-based operation “Bingos”, which the casino subsequently refused to pay, citing “software error”. The LGA initiated an investigation, and along the way reported that there was no software error. Beyond that, they made no ruling; rather extraordinarily, they told the player to take legal action against the operator in Malta, and apparently offered some guidance with this task.

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Before the matter came to trial, and after the player had spent a lot in legal fees, the casino in question offered a payment settlement which the player accepted. This would almost certainly have come with a non-disclosure agreement, as the player made no further comment and the exact final details were never reported.

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Why did the player have travel to Malta and take expensive legal action? And why did the LGA advise him to do this while they were still “investigating”? A regulator’s job is to investigate a case and rule on it, not encourage the complainant to sort it out himself at his own expense while their investigation is ongoing.

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This is not regulation, this is passing the buck - and it’s grossly unprofessional and unacceptable. The LGA has at its disposal the right to suspend or revoke licenses “if the license holder has failed to meet commitments to players”. They have absolute power in this regard. Yet, they prefer to let the player divest them of their responsibilities and do nothing of value.

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All that said, at least in the above case the LGA appeared active to a degree. More recently, even this has been almost totally absent.

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A year ago, in July 2007, sportsbook “Betchance”, LGA license Class 2 no. 189, started showing signs of trouble - voided bets, delayed payments, bizarre excuses, general lack of communication, promises of payment from “new investors”. In short, Betchance was in financial strife. Players complained to Bill Dozer at Sportsbook Review, and you can read a summary of the unfolding story on his Betchance news page. Bill’s most recent comment, as good an overall summary as any, reads thus:

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Betchance is no longer pretending to take bets or allowing players to look at their balance. The book’s homepage gives players the message that the “operation is suspended for technical problems” and it “apologizes for any inconvenient..” The Malta-licensed sportsbook baited players with large deposit bonuses and advantageous lines and pricing. Some players have been pursuing their funds from betchance for nearly one year. History suggests, despite what betchance offers or arranges with players, the book will continue to stall and will not pay. Multiple players have stated that their opinion is the book will only pay if somehow leveraged to do so by The Lotteries and Gaming Authority of Malta and will hold out hope for their full balance. The LGA issued small payments to players on behalf of no-pay sportsbook Playbanks in March, months after the book had closed.

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The Betchance issue is also documented by Bookmakers Review - the full list of Betchance articles can be found on the Betchance update page. Some of the comments bear quoting, if nothing else for their amusement value:

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Betchance told us “not to make a fuss out of nothing.”

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Followed by:

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Betchance informs its customers to be in negotiations with new investors, practically admitting being broke.

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The LGA tells Bookmakers Review that new shareholders have been officially approved and they have now provided capital to BetChance. “The situation will really be solved in the next few days,” said a spokesperson for the LGA. [24 October 2007]

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Followed by:

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A Russian player received an e-mail from a representative of betchance.ru saying that it will take four more weeks to get paid as the company is trying to obtain a bank loan. [2 November 2007 - what was that from the LGA about resolution "in the next few days"?]

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Betchance has apologized for the delayed payments claiming that all problems have now been solved. [February 2008]

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Followed by:

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Three months after scam bookmaker BetChance said all problems had been resolved, players who have been waiting up to 8 months to get paid continue to be feeded with the usual worthless babble that all payments will be made within few days.

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Now take a look at the LGA licensees page, and select “class 2″.

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Betchance is still fully licensed by the LGA. The license has not even been temporarily suspended - an entire year has gone by in which Betchance has “failed to meet commitments to players”, the reason given for which the LGA may revoke or suspend licenses.

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Yet they have done nothing.

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I will briefly mention one more case, in which I am involved myself. The full details can be found in my Interwetten: confiscation of more than £5000 article. Several other players have posted mirror complaints in the Interwetten confiscating winnings discussion at Casinomeister.

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In summary, Interwetten offered a very generous bonus promotion, which they subsequently claimed was a “mistake”, in spite of the fact that the promotion played out exactly as it had been advertised.

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The complaint was initiated four months ago. I have, to date, received two communications from the LGA: one form response, and a subsequent acknowledgement of receipt of the complaint. The latter was received after a flurry of complaints about the LGA’s lack of response in the Casinomeister discussion, and it seems at least two other players received the same response at the same time as I did.

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Beyond that, the silence from the LGA has been total.

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Could there be an explanation for the LGA’s complete failure to do anything for its licensees’ players?

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CEO Mario Galea joined the LGA in 2004. Previous to this he was owner of Bell Med. Bell Med is the company which supplies hosting facilities to online gambling operations in Malta - see the Bookmakers Review article on the matter.

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Mario Galea sold his shares in Bell Med four months after being appointed to the LGA.

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Why did he not sell them before being appointed? The conflict of interests is very clear: as owner of BellMed, Galea received fees from those same companies that his new company sought to regulate.

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Even after selling his shareholding in BellMed and apparently divesting himself of all interest in the company, the fact remains that Galea is still in charge of regulating companies with which he had, at one time, a business relationship. It’s one thing removing a technical conflict of interest, but the human factor remains: one is “regulating” ones former colleagues and business partners. This is an absurd situation: why appoint to the top position of a regulatory operation the one person more closely associated than anyone with the operations to be regulated?

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One final points bears adding to the mix: according to sources at BookmakersReview, I can reveal that as late as last year, people on location in Malta alleged that Mario Galea was still very much involved with BellMed. I cannot corroborate this myself, but have permission from BookmakersReview to quote them.

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Either way, in or out, there is a clear conflict of interests at work here.

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Why do the people of the Malta Lotteries And Gaming Authority do nothing for their licensees’ customers?

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Presumably because they simply don’t want to.

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The news article that John Delaney will read with great attention this Monday morning

Chris F. Masse June 30th, 2008

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Via “Him Who Knows”

Upcoming changes of Ireland’s gambling and betting laws

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A libertarian view on the Internet betting and gambling industry in the United States of America

Chris F. Masse June 27th, 2008

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Jennifer:

This new bill from our good friends Reps. Paul and Frank, the one that simply makes the UIGEA go away, is the greatest piece of legislation yet on the subject. Sadly, very few poker players are jumping up and down about this. This new bill would save us from burdensome regulation and taxes and bring online poker back to the “good ole days”. Why aren’t more people screaming for this version to pass.

Consistently, when I see an article about the new bill (that fixes all the government intrusion of the old bill), they lump it together with bills that would tax the poker player out of business. We should all be pushing as hard as we can for this new bill and throw the rest in the trash.

The last thing any poker player with an understanding of economics would ever want is a bill that taxes and regulates online gaming. The power to regulate is the power to destroy. It always has been. If we are to save the industry, there is only one answer to the UIGEA –eradicate it completely. The last thing any of us want is a precedent out there that the U. S. government has the right to tax, oversee and regulate internet sites. They are trying to get a foothold on the entire Internet and we must stop it in all forms.

Any organization that supports any other bills (such as the ones that tax and regulate online gaming) is no friend to the online gambler. Instead, they are clearly in the pocket of big Nevada gaming outlets that wish to clear the field of competition and take over the entire industry for themselves. With billions of dollars at stake, one can hardly blame them for trying, but we certainly do not have to hand them the bullets to shoot us with.

We now have a brilliant and safe bill to support. One without controversy. One without nasty side effects. Please call your congressmen and ask them to support the newest bill by [Ron] Paul and [Barney] Frank:

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.5767:

While you are at it, demand that the poker player’s alliance support this and only this bill to protect us all from the ravages of government. Also, demand that they stop supporting the IGREA - the earlier attempt by Frank that was plagued with licensing requirements and draconian taxation methods. For those of you that wish to pay additional taxes to the Federal Government –feel free.

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Playing fantasy sports is not gambling. The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act includes a specific exemption for fantasy sports, provided the prizes are determined in advance and the imaginary teams don’t correspond to any real teams.

Chris F. Masse June 23rd, 2008

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New York Post

I expect TradeSports and BetFair to join this industry, one day.

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Lawsuit aiming at compelling the office of the United States trade representative to produce a copy of its compensation settlement with the European Union over the United States’ withdrawal of gambling services from the General Agreement on Trade in Services.

Chris F. Masse May 28th, 2008

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“National Security” is the reason given for the cover up.

The Center for Independent Media and Public Citizen are suing their pants off.

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We could use a US Gambling And Betting Commission, but the best would be to have prediction exchanges (modeled after BetFair) that alert the sports bodies about any suspicions.

Chris F. Masse May 24th, 2008

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New York Times:

“Insider trading is a bigger deal in sports than in the financial markets,” said Justin Wolfers, a professor of business and public policy at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, who studies gambling. “We have the Securities and Exchange Commission here. Why not the same for what is a multibillion-dollar sports gambling market?”

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Previously: BetFair’s Mark Davies on sports betting and the fight against corruption

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Australian billionaire James Packer, who owns 50% of BetFair Australia (thru PBL), has quit the Church of Scientology.

Chris F. Masse May 9th, 2008

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The Sydney Morning Herald:

However, observers suggest Mr Packer’s expanding casino empire has presented issues difficult to reconcile with Scientologist beliefs. Scientology’s founder, the science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard, denounced gambling. “An obsessive gambler is a psychotic just like a drug addict or an alcoholic,” Hubbard wrote in 1977.

Wikipedia

Old BBC story

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Maybe the self-defined “pragmatists” in America could look into how the Britons view the issue. Spot the 3 occurences of the phrase “gambling and prediction markets”. Those 2 seem to go hand in hand. Will the US “pragmatists” acknowledge that?

Chris F. Masse May 2nd, 2008

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Gambling, Prediction Markets and Public Policy @ Nottingham Trent University @ Nottingham, England, Great Britain, E.U. - 2008-09-15~16

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In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in expenditure on various forms of gambling and prediction markets, including casinos, sports betting, lotteries, wagering on financial instruments. The rapid growth in this activity has heightened interest in a variety of public policy issues related to this sector.

Managers and policymakers seek guidance on how to tax and regulate this activity within regions, countries, and across national borders. Unfortunately, there is little systematic theoretical and empirical evidence to guide such decisions, given the somewhat embryonic nature of the literature. Furthermore, gambling and prediction markets provide a unique and convenient framework within which to examine fundamental issues relating to traditional areas of economics. For these reasons, this is an opportune time to address questions relating to gambling and prediction markets in a special issue of the Southern Economic Journal.

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Research questions that contributors to the symposium might address are:
- What is the optimal level and structure of taxation for various forms of gambling?
- What are the implications of new forms of financial instruments based on gambling principles, such as ‘spread’ (index) betting, binary betting, and person-to-person ‘exchange’ betting?
- How does the growth of gambling affect the broader economy?
- What factors influence productivity and other performance indicators in the gambling sector?
- Does gambling promote economic development?
- How should governments regulate ‘Indian’ gaming?
- What are the managerial and policy implications of online gambling?
- How can prediction markets be used in decision-making?
- Are there systematic biases in betting and prediction markets?
- How well do prediction markets relative to other forecasting tools, such as opinion polls?
- What is the optimal design of prediction markets?
- What are the applications of prediction markets?
- What is the empirical evidence on information efficiency in betting markets and what implications does this have for our broader understanding of financial and prediction markets?

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HubDub’s Nigel Eccles pinches Henry Blodget’s nose (like trumpetist Miles Davies did for one of his musicians, on stage, one day), and the damn result of that, believe or not, is that the valuation of The Sporting Exchange (BetFair-TradeFair) drops from $5 billion to $3 billion. So, either Nigel should be celebrated for telling the truth, or his ass should be kicked for ruining the party.

Chris F. Masse April 29th, 2008

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Nigel Eccles:

How did you forget yadda yadda yadda. [ Hilarious. :-D ]

Nice list, roughly makes sense but lots to disagree with (as you would expect). However one clear mistake is BetFair. They should be valued at $3 billion. They just did a recapitalisation which distributed 10% of the company in cash to shareholders (I got the check this morning). It was at a valuation of £1.5 billion, so unless you are even more bearish on the exchange rate that works out at $3 billion.

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Henry Blodget:

Thanks for the info on Betfair–that’s exactly the sort of concrete detail we’re especially looking for. We’ll see if we can confirm, and, if so, the valuation will drop to $3 billion.

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And there’s another interesting comment, on the other page:

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Insider:

why the gratuitous — and painfully ignorant - -swipes at the USA?

can’t you do your job without the silly — and, again, factually incorrect — morals lectureds and editorializing?

actually the U.K. is one of the few countries in the world where online gambling is essentially legal (though the U.K. still hasn’t sorted out all the laws it is creating to govern online betting)

many EU countries are literally at each others throats about how/when to tax internet gambling (principally because state-run lotteries are specifically carved out of the E.U. free trade agreements)

japan, australia and china have sever and horrible and harsh punishments for internet gambling

of course, pretty much all of the islamic world puts people to death or dismemberment for breaking qu’ran-ic law - and gambling is totally and utterly forbidden under the qu’ran

it is you who are “of arbitrary morals”. stick to blogging.

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Insider’s comment sounds informed, but he/she should have avoided the nasty last line.

“Stick to blogging” is an insult I was served with, recently, (by a UK-based financial trader), so I can relate. But that’s never helpful. Educate that blogger, instead. You’ll get a better ROI, believe me.

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When gambling meets Wall Street — Proposal for a brand-new kind of finance-based lottery

Chris F. Masse April 19th, 2008

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Folks, do watch this short (but non-embeddable) video.

Jason Ruspini or Michael Giberson, please provide some pointers, if you have time. Thanks.

UPDATE: See their brainy comments, just below.

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