Prediction market infiltrations in the media – US vs. UK

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Folks, I want to tackle this important issue in this blog post. But first, I will excerpt two news articles from The Economist. The first one was written by their American correspondence, and the second one was written by their UK-based journalists. [Technical Note: Since each of the stories from The Economist is written collectively by a bunch of journalists (whose names are not disclosed, by the way), this is the reason I use the plural for the word “journalists”.]

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The Economist #1:

Hillary Clinton
Ready to run the movie again?

Oct 4th 2007 | WASHINGTON, DC
From The Economist print edition
The betting is that the Clintons will follow the Bushes back into the White House

[SECOND PARAGRAPH] […] Mrs Clinton is way out in front of the Democratic field. The latest Washington Post/ABC News poll puts her 33 points ahead of Barack Obama and 40 points ahead of John Edwards. She raised $22m in the last quarter—more than Mr Obama at $19m and much more than Mr Edwards at $7m. The once-mighty Republican Party is a shadow of its former self, divided not only about who should lead it but also about where it should go. Intrade, a pay-to-play prediction market, shows a 36% chance of the Republicans holding the White House alongside a 12% chance of them taking the House and a 7% chance they might take the Senate. […]

The Economist #2:

Polls and elections
One man, one decision

Oct 4th 2007 – [BY A UK-BASED TEAM OF JOURNALISTS, I SUPPOSE]
From The Economist print edition
Public-opinion surveys cannot tell the prime minister when to go to the country

[LAST PARAGRAPH] In 2005 the most accurate predictions came not from the opinion polls but from online betting markets. This time, says Leighton Vaughan Williams of Nottingham Trent University&#8217-s Betting Research Unit, an election before Christmas is odds on and Labour is hot favourite to win the most seats. But the odds that Labour will get an overall majority are just slightly better than even. “So,” asks Mr Vaughan Williams, “is the prime minister willing to risk his majority on the toss of a coin?”

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– INTERESTING OBSERVATION: Right away, in the first paragraph, the US-based journalists inform their audience with a combo of polls and probabilistic probabilities from the most liquid betting exchange in America (InTrade). Whereas the UK-based journalists will give, in the last paragraph, a bit like an anecdote you tell to your friends at the end of a good lunch, some vague indications given by the &#8220-betting markets&#8221- (not well defined). [*]

– ANALYSIS &amp- REMEDY: My hunch is that the UK-based journalists have not been spinned well enough by the prediction market economists. The remedy is that the British journalists (news writers, reporters, columnists, bloggers, etc.) should be exposed to the wisdom-of-crowds science in events or press conferences.

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[*] ADDENDUM: Professor Leighton Vaughan-Williams&#8216- e-mail to me&#8230-

In the &#8216-Economica&#8217- article reference is made to the 2005 British election. For that election I used exchanges (notably, but not exclusively, Betfair and Intrade), the Cantor Spreadfair &#8217-spread betting&#8217- exchange, spread bookmakers, notably IG Index and Sporting Index, and to a lesser extent fixed-odds bookmakers like Ladbrokes and William Hill.

In reference to the next election, the odds quoted were those quoted on Betfair at 9.30 am (UK time) yesterday.

New Prediction Markets Software Site – Qmarkets

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hi all,

First of all, I&#8217-m delighted to join this site – now as a blogger, and not just as a reader.

You&#8217-ll have to forgive me, but my first blog will go to &#8220-self promotion&#8221- of my new site – www.qmarkets.net.

Qmarkets allows anyone to create their own prediction markets (we simply refer to them as &#8220-Questions&#8221-), and invite people to trade (we call it simply &#8220-Answering&#8221-&#8230-). Our target audience is anyone – from corporate, bloggers, site owners etc.

You can either add your questions in our public marketplace, or you can create your own Qmarkets group (where you can limit it to your company employees, or make it a public group).

So – I&#8217-d be happy to hear your feedback on our new site, which was just launched 2 weeks ago (after a short Beta period). We have many new features waiting in our to-do list, so we&#8217-ll keep updaing our site in upcoming months.

I promise – starting on my next post, no more &#8220-Qmarkets promotion&#8221-&#8230-

Noam Danon,

Qmarkets CEO

Betfair must display its revolutionary credentials.

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When publishing its results for the year ended 30 April 2007, Betfair said that it was in a &#8220-Very strong cash position with 180m stg of corporate funds at the year end in addition to 174m of client funds held on trust in seperate ring fenced accounts.&#8221- 174m sitting in a bank for a year, would, with an interest rate of 5.5% yield 9.6m. A radical thought, I know, but isn&#8217-t it time that the company began to pay interest to those that have money on deposit with it?

A second interesting aspect of Betfair&#8217-s recent results, concerned its disclosure that Timeform, which it acquired at the end of November 2006, for around ?15m, had &#8220-made a small loss in its first five months of trading after acquisition.&#8221- There are grounds for questioning the strategic viability of this acquisition, but perhaps what is most interesting, is the fact that Betfair is not exploiting a rich vein of content that is parked on its own servers.

Betfair is sitting on the most comprehensive database of information pertaining to the workings of the horse racing and sports betting markets ever compiled. Rather than give snippets of this information to some fat cat academic, who will then publish it in a weighty tome, priced well beyond the reach of the average punter, Betfair should release as much of it as is feasibly possible to the betting public.

Such an act would serve to give credence to the company&#8217-s claim that is has revolutionised the betting industry. Failure to do so, may leave it open to the charge that such information is being exploited by its employees, at the expense of the average punter in the street.

As a company that has consistently positioned itself as a radical alternative to traditional bookmakers, Betfair seems somewhat shy when it comes to disclosing which of said bookmakers, use it&#8217-s exchange as a hedging mechanism. It was recently alleged, for example, that Interactive Gaming Holdings, the owner of PremierBet and Heathorns, went to the wall owing Betfair the sum of 250K. And IG Index recently said that its sport business achieved revenue growth of 37%, to ?6m, with a component of this growth being their new business of market making into the betting exchanges- with revenue for the six months to 30 November 2006 coming in at ?650,000. Those that trade on Betfair are entitled to know who it is they are competing with – Time for full disclosure.

A final point concerns situations where betting markets are suspended due to fradulent activity. Is it right that Betfair should benefit from such markets, through the holding on to commission that it has earned on the market?

Four simple points- interest payments on all deposits- the opening up of its databases- the disclosure of all betting and spread betting companies that use its exchange- the return of commission that has been earned on fradulent markets. If Betfair does not implement them, then its competitors should.

[Cross-posted from Betting Market]